Mughal ruler Humayun, Introduction of Humayun,major martial activities, Battle,work done by Humayun's Tomb

Introduction of Humayun, the Mughal ruler, major Shaniyan operations, important work, some other facts related to Humayun, which is necessary for your every exam

- March 29, 2020

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Mughal ruler Humayun (1530 -1540) - (1555-1556) AD

Introduction of Humayun

• Humayun's name means lucky.  

• Humayun's mother's name was Maham Anaga. 

• Nasiruddin Humayun was born on 17 March 1508 AD in Kabul.

• Humayun was the governor of Badakhshan (Afghanistan).  

• Humayun ascended the throne at Agra at the age of 23 on December 29, 1530 AD.

• Humayun believed in the plough, he wore seven-coloured clothes seven days a week.                 

 → State Partition -  Humayun gave his State Partition to his brothers under the direction of his father.

• Kamran to Kabul and Kandahar. 

• Mirza Askari is cared for (UP)

• Alwar and Mewar to Mirza Hindal . 

• Gave Badaksha Pradesh to Suleman Mirza (cousin). 

Humayun's major  martial activities

→  Kalinjar's expedition-1531 AD 

→  Chunar expedition - 1532 AD -

→ Gujarat campaign (1535) - The ruler of this place was Bahadur Shah.

→  Chunar siege (1537 -1538) - When Humayun laid siege here, the ruler of this place was Afghan King Sher Khan who left the area and went to Bengal.

Battle of Chausa (25 June 1539) -

• The battle of Chausa (Bihar) took place between Humaun and Sher Khan (Sher Shah Suri), in which Humaun was defeated. Sher Kha assumed the title of Sher Shah after this war. 

• Nizam Sakka (Bhisti) had Humayun crossed the Karmnasha river.

• Humayun made the Nizam the emperor of a day in which he introduced a leather coin. 

• The description of the king of this one day is found in Humanyunama.

Battle of Kannauj or Bilgram (17 May 1540) -

• The battle of Kannauj or Bilgram took place between Humayun and Sher Khan, in which Humayun was defeated. Sher Khan easily captured Agra and Delhi.  

• After the defeat, Humayun left India and spent 15 years living like a nomad, going to Sindh, Amarkot (Pak) and taking Rana Veerasal 's Saran. 

• Humayun was married to Hamidaban Begum, daughter of Ali Akbar Jami in  1541 AD, whose son was Akbar.

• Humayun again took control of Kabul in 1545 AD. 

Battle of Machhiwara (1555 AD) -

•  Two wars were fought here 1. Battle of Machhiwada 2. War of Sirhind 

• In this war, Humayun together with Bairam Khan and Suri ruler of Punjab, Sikandar Shah Suri, together with commander Tatar Khan, in which Humayun won. And Humayun again ascended the throne of Delhi. 

• Humayun again put the Mughal Empire on the new foundation of India after this war.  

• Humayun's son Akbar was made the governor of Punjab and Bairam Kha was made the patron of Akbar.

  Some important work is done by Humayun-

• Humayun built a fort called Dinpanah in 1533 AD to impress friends and enemies. 

• Humayun named the Gaur region of Bengal as Jannatabad . 

• Humayun is considered to be the initiator of the Mughal style of painting.

• Humayun conferred the title of Amir- e-Akhwar on Khwandamir.

Some other facts related to Humayun-

• The old fort of Delhi was built during Humayun's rule, built by Sher Shah.

• It was during the reign of Humayun. 

• Humayun ruled twice. 

• Law- A-Humayun astronomy depicts affection for Humayun. 

• LAW-A- Humayuni is written by Khwandemir

• On Humayun's misfortune, Lenpool has written that he stumbled throughout his life and his life came to an end only after being patted. 

•  Mehdikhanja wanted to make Babur's successor  Mirkhalifa 

Humayun's Tomb -                                                                                      

•  On 1 January 1556, Sher Mandal, a library located in Deen Panah Dhawan, died after falling from Nisei.

• Its mausoleum was built by Haji Begum . 

• Its mausoleum seems to be the centre of the larger tower and pre-appearance of the Taj Mahal.

• Its mausoleum is considered to be a historical monument of Delhi and an example of Indian and Persian architectural style.   

• The Charbagh system was first introduced in the architecture of its mausoleum. 

• Its tomb seems to be a tribute to the faithful wife and late husband. 

• 6 kings and Sahajde are buried in its mausoleum.

 

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